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Condition
What is a SIBO Breath Test?
A SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) breath test is recommended when symptoms suggest excessive bacterial fermentation in the small intestine, particularly when symptoms are persistent, unexplained, or overlap with IBS.
How:
· Breath test sent direct to your home.
· Complete instructions included
· Once completed, retutn direct to lab in pre-paid envelope
· We use a fully accredited UK lab
· Tests reviewed by experienced and specialist clinicians
· Results will be sent to you within 48hrs of lab receipt
· Full report of results with guidance on the next steps, depending on the results
Why:
Symptoms that may prompt SIBO testing:
· Persistent bloating, often worsening after meals or later in the day
· Excessive wind and abdominal distension
· Abdominal pain or discomfort
· Diarrhoea, constipation, or alternating bowel habits
· IBS-type symptoms that have not responded to standard dietary approaches
· Food intolerances, especially to carbohydrates such as lactose, fructose, or high FODMAP foods
· Nausea or feeling of fullness soon after eating
· Unintentional weight loss in some cases
· Signs of possible nutrient malabsorption (fatigue, low iron, low B12, or vitamin deficiencies)
Testing helps move away from repeated trial-and-error diets and allows for a more structured, targeted approach. When SIBO is identified, a specialist gastroenterology dietitian can support symptom control, guide appropriate dietary strategies, and work alongside medical treatment to improve long-term gut health and reduce recurrence.
FAQ
If you have any red flag symptoms:
- Unexplained weight loss
- blood in stools
- difficulty swallowing
- Persistent vomiting that hasn’t been investigated
- diarrhoea that hasn’t been investigated with at least routine bloods, a faecal calprotectin or QFIT bowel screen.
We only assess and support adults age 16 and over
Yes and identifying the particular type is essential in establishing the right treatment for you:
Hydrogen-Dominant SIBO
· Most common form of SIBO.
· Caused by bacteria that produce hydrogen gas.
· Linked strongly with loose stools and diarrhoea-dominant symptoms.
Methane-Dominant SIBO (IMO)
· Also called Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth.
· Caused by archaea that consume hydrogen to produce methane gas.
· Slows down gut motility and is commonly linked with chronic constipation.
Hydrogen Sulfide-Dominant SIBO
· Caused by microbes that convert hydrogen into hydrogen sulfide gas.
· Often associated with diarrhoea, bloating, and pungent gas with a rotten egg odor.
Mixed SIBO
· Occurs when breath tests show high levels of both hydrogen and methane gases.
· Can present with alternating or combined symptoms of both diarrhoea and constipation.
It will depend on the range of the results. If results are borderline and symptoms are suggestive of SIBO, you may be suitable for ‘empirical’ treatment of SIBO. You would need to have your results reviewed with a clinician, in-line with your symptoms and other investigations to determine if this is appropriate. You can arrange a review appointment with us (extra cost)
If results are strongly negative, then other investigations can be considered or if already, done, then a focus on dietary and lifestyle changes may be helpful on symptoms.
Treatment is a 3-pronged approach.
1. Evidence based treatment has been shown to be helpful with certain types of antibiotics (depending on the type of SIBO you have). This first line treatment advice is in keeping with UK and American guidelines for SIBO treatment.
2. Some research has been done into microbials for treatment but evidence is limited for this.
3. Understanding the key factors that increases the risk of developing SIBO and preventing it returning post treatment. This is usually done through a more detailed clinical, dietary and lifestyle assessment and a plan tailored to you.
Yes, we can review positive results in line with your symptoms and other investigations you have already taken.
Please be aware that if we feel other investigations have not been done, we may recommend these are done first from a safety point of view. Depending on symptoms, these first line investigations are typically a blood test, faecal calprotectin, QFit bowel screening, h.pylori, faecal elastase. These can easily be done via your GP or can be arranged by The GutSense clinic.
GPs cannot prescribe treatment for SIBO as per national guidance.
However, if you are already under the care of a gastro or colorectal consultant, either privately or within the NHS, you can take along your SIBO results report and discuss treatment options with them and they should be able to provide the prescription for you.
If you being prescribed treatment through The GutSense clinic, we can arrange a prescription to be sent to you or direct to a preferred pharmacy.
The GutSense clinic does not set the prescription charge, this is done by each individual pharmacy, UK wide.
Typical charge for a 2 week course of antibiotics is £250-£450, depending on which pharmacy you use. It is worth contacting different pharmacies for price comparison.
How to arrange the prescription through The GutSense clinic
Option 1:
· 20 minute clinical assessment with advanced practice gastro dietitian £55
(in comparison, a 30 min gastro consultant review is approximately £250)
· Prescription arrangements £25
· Total £80
Option 2
· 50 minute clinical assessment with advanced practice gastro dietitian
includes
dietary and lifestyle assessment with tailored plan £125
(in comparison, a 30 min gastro consultant review is approximately £250)
· Prescription arrangement £25
· Total £150
Get in Touch
If you have a question about your symptoms or would like to find out more before booking, just send a message and Jeanette will get back to you as soon as possible.
